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Garlic Varieties
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Garlic Varieties
Choosing Your Varieties
How Much Should You Buy?
Which Size (Large or Average)?
Growing up, most of us see the garlic in the grocery store, and have no idea
that there are many different varieties of garlic, with flavors
ranging from mild to spicy, and that differ even after incorporating
into a cooked recipe. Once that knowledge is gained, it's
exciting to experiment with the different garlic varieties while baking,
stewing, roasting, etc.
Likes Cold Weather
Likes Warm Weather
Grown Throughout US
Best buy
Spicy (Raw)
Mild Flavor
(Raw)
Hardnecks
Softnecks
Elephant
Scapes
Sizes
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Hardneck Seed Garlic:
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Comments/Tips |
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Organic German Red
Garlic -
Flavorful and Aromatic! A large plant with tall
scapes (a delicacy in June!).
German Red can produce large bulbs with some red color in the
wrapper. The cloves have a brownish skin. The taste raw is not too hot and
not too spicy...and yet not mild. Roasted German Red loses its
heat and becomes mild, leaving a warm garlic flavor behind. It has a "middle of the road"
garlic flavor, making it an excellent garlic for dehydrating to
powder, or for those wanting to get all the garlic flavor
possible from each clove without being overpowered. It can produce between
6 and 12 cloves per bulb.
Contact
us about a discount for a 50-pound
or larger order of this variety!
A Consistent Top Producer For
Us! |
 
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Organic Siberian
Garlic -
Our Supermodel! This large-bulbed purple striped
variety "has its roots" in Siberia (yes, pun intended!). It is
as beautiful as it is tasty. It grows strong plants, with just
a few very large cloves. The clove skins are dark brown, but
the insides are creamy white with LOTS of heat when eaten raw.
Roasted/cooked Siberian has A++ aroma and a slightly "wild"
flavor that is not hot. It loves cold
weather, but grows well in a variety of areas. A Consistent Top Producer For
Us! |
 
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Organic Brown Tempest
Garlic -
Long-lasting storage! A hardneck with a mottled purple wrapper. The brown-skinned cloves
have some real garlicy punch. Eaten raw, the cloves have a fiery flavor which mellows to a pleasing aftertaste. A little goes a long way.
One bulb produces
about a half dozen large cloves. Stores longer than many hardnecks. |
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Organic Chesnok Red
Garlic -
Versatile Flavor and Size! This hardneck produces large bulbs with
purple striped wrappers. It is superb for cooking, offering a
flavorful and
lingering taste for the garlic connoisseur. Chesnok Red produces 5-10
easy-to-peel cloves per
bulb. This one may have originated in Georgia (Asia) where it is
known as Shevlisi. Grows nationwide and is a great all-around variety. |
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Fireball, Certified Naturally Grown -
Named for its purple wrapper and its rich flavor.
Don't judge it by its name! :-) Eaten
raw, Fireball produces a little bit of initial heat that
quickly reduces to a nice flavor with wonderful aroma without
the heat.
Likewise, the aroma is tops during roasting/cooking. Roasted
Fireball has a RICH garlic flavor without heat. Fireball's
history is unknown but rumored to have begun in Poland. It is a good choice for seasoning
soups, potatoes, or meats. Matures mid to late season.
Fireball averages 7-8 red-skinned cloves, with most bulbs
between 1 1/2-2" in diameter. |
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Organic Italian Purple
Garlic -
Classic Italiano! The perfect-flavored Italian hardneck, also called Gambino
and "Easy Peel." It produces large bulbs with
easy-to-peel
cloves that are perfect for Mediterranean cooking.
Roasted Italian Purple has a mild but nice garlic flavor that
lingers. Widely
grown in the Ohio Valley and Northeast, but grows in a variety
of places. |
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Organic Stull
Garlic - Fire!
Stull was discovered at a Saugerties, NY garlic festival.
Stull is nearly a porcelain, although the wrappers do have a
faint gold/beige tinge. Large plump, easy-to-peel cloves which
contain some heat! |
 
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Organic Metechi
Garlic –
Lori’s favorite! AKA Metichi. This fiery little bulb is packed with high-powered garlic
flavor. This purple stripe hardneck probably originated in the Republic of
Georgia. The bulbs produce a few very plump cloves which store
well. While it often may not be over 2" at its largest, it is beautiful...if there were a garlic beauty pageant,
Lori thinks this one would walk out wearing the sash and
crown.
A Consistent Top Producer For
Us! |
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Organic Spanish Roja
Garlic – Beautiful,
Easy-To-Peel Cloves! Good enough to eat raw! Starts with some heat
when eaten raw, but it
fades. Low odor. Pleasant aftertaste and aroma. When roasted,
Spanish Roja is mild and sweet with little aroma. Spanish
Roja can become HUGE when cultivated in your garden. Large, easy-to-peel cloves with gorgeous
flavor make this one a favorite for garlic connoisseurs! |
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Music
Garlic, Certified Naturally Grown – Large, Easy-To-Peel Cloves! This hardy
garlic can produce very large bulbs with lasting flavor! When
eaten raw, Music is a very hot-flavored garlic. However,
cooked/roasted Music loses its heat and offers a lasting
garlic flavor with a hint of sweetness. It
produces 4 to 5 large, easy-to-peel cloves with the classic
garlic flavor that excels in any recipe.
Contact us about a discount for a
50-pound
or larger order of this variety!
Note that orders
for Music received July 19 or later will be filled with
Certified Naturally Grown garlic. We have run out of our Music
that is both CNG and Certified Organic. |
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Organic Georgian Crystal
Garlic -
Beautiful! A pretty porcelain-white variety that can produce large bulbs but
only with a half dozen or so large cloves. The wrapper is eye-appealing and white
in color. This variety may have the highest level of allicin, which is the
chemical in crushed garlic that helps lower cholesterol,
increases circulation and boosts the immune system. Georgia Crystal is mild when eaten raw or cooked. It is also a
top-storing hardneck. |
 
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Organic Persian Star
Garlic
- Popular! This beautiful purple-striped hardneck has a rich garlic
flavor. The large cloves have red tips. Persian Star is an up-and-coming US
favorite! Persian Star originated in the 1980s via a bazaar in
Uzbekistan. |
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Organic Romanian Red
Garlic
- Coming soon! This porcelain garlic is beautiful with
rich robust flavor that has a lingering aftertaste. The clove
skins are light brown streaked with purple. This is a large
and healthy garlic to grow, though will be at its largest if
weeds are not in competition for space. It stores well, and
averages 4 or 5 cloves per bulb. |
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NEW!
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Organic German Extra Hardy Garlic, New for
2011. (hardneck) Easy to grow! This porcelain isn't too
hot, having a strong and robust and sometimes described as a
"sweet" flavor. German Extra Hardy
produces large bulbs with 4-5 large cloves. It is a vigorous
variety with long roots that give it the ability to
over-winter without heaving. Stores well. |
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NEW!
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Organic Killarney Red Garlic, New for 2011.
(rocombole hardneck variety) The bulbs are large and
easy to peel, making them a
favorite in our kitchen. Averages 9-10 cloves per bulb. Better
adapted to wet conditions than most garlics. Its only drawback
is frequency of double cloves, which doesn't bother us for
flavoring foods. |
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NEW!
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Organic Red Rezan Garlic, New for 2011.
(Glazed Purple Stripe) The bulb's color is a dark glazed
purple with a tinge of gold. Strong lasting flavor that packs
some heat, but is not terribly hot and it has little
aftertaste. This is one of the best garlics for cooking.
Originally from south Moscow (Republic Of Russia). It prefers
a very cold climate for the best yields. Averages 7 cloves per
bulb. Stores 5 months. |
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NEW!
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Organic Zemo Garlic, New for 2011.
(Porcelain) This is a large bulbed variety with cloves that
are well streaked outside but soft brown-pink with lines on
the inside. When eaten raw, the taste is strong, but pleasant
with no aftertaste. Originally from Republic of Georgia. A
popular garlic with cooks, as it tastes good! Zemo has a
high content of allicin. A spicy
garlic flavor with moderate heat. Averages 4 to 5 large cloves
per bulb. Late harvest. Stores 5 months. |
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Hardnecks
Softnecks
Elephant
Scapes
Back to Top |
Softneck Seed Garlic:
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Organic Inchelium Red
Garlic -
Our favorite softneck! Its spicy but
prolonged taste won the 1990 garlic tasting test at Rodale Kitchens. The flavor
builds over time. Originally
found growing in the Colville Indian Reservation, it is an "artichoke" softneck.
The bulbs can be LARGE, sometimes 3 inches across, and can
have up to 20 cloves. It shucks easily, and although it can
have many cloves, their sizes are surprisingly uniformly
large. Stores well! |
 
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Organic Kettle River Giant
Garlic -
Flavorful and Heirloom! This artichoke softneck can
become massive in size, up to four
inches at times. It has been a long-time heirloom garlic grown in the Pacific
Northwest. Cold winters are not a problem for Kettle River Giant. The wrappers are a beige-white with
pink overtones. It produces 8 to 15 cloves. It also stores well. Rich on taste
with a medium heat makes this another favorite softneck. |
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Organic Susanville
Garlic -
Versatile! This is a large softneck that matures
a little earlier than most, so plant it where you can watch it
grow. Cold winters are not a problem at all for this variety.
The clove skins have a pretty purplish tone. The flavor is
pronounced, perfect for sausages and roasts. |
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Organic Silver Rose
Garlic -
Da Bomb! Silvery skin, artichoke variety, fantastic
shelf life! Silver Rose is one garlic that has it all. Each
bulb will have some large and some small cloves that contain
some heat but aren't on fire or overwhelming. We've had as
many as 34 cloves on one bulb! The cloves range in size,
including some smaller ones for those that want some garlic
flavor, but not a huge clove. If you want
garlic that will store for a long time so you don't run out
long before the next crop, check into Silver Rose. An 8 or 9 month shelf life
is not unusual for this one. |
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Lorz Italian
Garlic, Certified Naturally Grown -
Heat-loving! A softneck that was imported from Italy
during the late 19th century to the Columbia River Basin area
where it is widely grown. Grows well in hot summers, which
provides it with a bit of heat, as it has a very robust, but
true garlic
flavor. Up to 5 clove layers with as many as 15-18 cloves.
Contact us about a discount for a
50-pound
or larger order of this variety! |
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Organic Siciliano
Garlic -
The name says it all...An old world artichoke softneck.
The large bulbs have a cream-colored wrapper with
purple streaking and large cloves. Siciliano has an A++ aroma
when cooking. The flavor/heat is moderate
and works perfectly for pasta, tomato sauces and olive oil.
Long storage life. |
 
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Organic Polish White
Garlic -
Flavorful!
An old world artichoke softneck. The large, round bulbs have a cream-colored wrapper
with a real punchy taste that is mild when fresh, and builds without heat as it
is stored. Polish White also has large cloves compared to some
other softneck varieties, making it easy to use.
Polish White is one of the best varieties for dehydrating and making
homemade
garlic powder in our experience, as it makes a
very fine-grained powder. We think pure Polish White powder or a
mixture of Polish White and German Red garlic is far
superior to the garlic powder you would buy in a grocery
store.
A Consistent Top Producer For
Us! |
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Organic Transylvanian
Garlic
- Coming soon! This artichoke softneck has plump
pretty-colored cloves with some heat. It stores well, tastes
good, and even does well in cold winters! |
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Organic Sisters' Garden Grab Bag
of Garlic
- Variety for a Small Price! Fantastic for a gardener
that wants to grow garlic, and does not wish to buy large
quantities just to get a flavor variety. A grab-bag of flavor, this bit of variety
gives you an opportunity to cabbage onto an organic garlic
rainbow of taste.
Our Hardneck Sampler and Softneck Sampler opportunities
consist of four of our favorite hardnecks or softnecks, with
about half a pound of each, for a total of two pounds of
garlic. |
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Hardnecks
Softnecks
Elephant
Scapes
Back to Top |
Organic Elephant Garlic:
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At right, a clove of Elephant next to a
nice-sized clove of regular garlic. |
This Big Daddy has the largest bulbs and cloves of them all. It is
the king of the roasters. Some Elephant individual cloves are larger
than an egg! Elephant is the mildest of the garlics,
and is actually closer to a leek than a garlic. Awesome for stews,
roast vegetables and garlic mashed potatoes. Elephant grows well in most parts of the
country. Since the bulbs will probably be larger than typical garlic, plant
farther apart with a minimum of 6" between cloves. Mulching with straw or grass clippings and keeping the soil relatively
moist, even during the winter, promotes larger bulbs. |
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Elephant Bulblets or Bulbils (also
incorrectly called korms): This is a fun way to gain some
elephant garlic for your garden! Bulbils (aka bulblets) are
seed-like growths found at the bottom of many elephant bulbs.
They can be left in the ground after harvesting elephant
garlic, or can be moved and replanted. Soaking the bulbils for
a few days, and even cutting/scoring a small slit in the
bulbil toward the bottom can improve germination rates. The
shoots may not emerge until spring or early summer, so don't
forget where you plant them!
Plant the elephant bulbils this year, and expect to harvest
"rounds" (large, round bulbs that have not yet formed multiple
cloves per bulb) next year...although we have had some
multi-clove bulbs form the first year from bulbils. Re-plant
the "rounds," and harvest potentially VERY large bulbs of
elephant the following year. |
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Hardnecks
Softnecks
Elephant
Scapes
Back to Top |
Garlic Scapes
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Garlic Scapes - A Delicacy! In
early summer, some garlic varieties produce scapes, which we
remove to allow all the growth effort to be put into the bulb
for larger garlic cloves. But these scapes aren't a useless
byproduct of the garlic...they are a sought-after delicacy!
Available in June in Bedford and Blockton Iowa. Garlic
scapes can be used in soups, roasts, marinade, pastas, pesto,
stir fry, bread, sautéed with butter, etc. Garlic scapes have
a wonderful mild garlic flavor that enhances just about any
dish in addition to adding a little splash of color.
Buy enough for the whole year, as you can freeze them where they will
keep for months!
Toni thinks these are the best things since garlic monkey
bread...which is what she uses them for! Check out our
Garlic Scape
Recipes page for this tasty wonder! |
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Hardnecks
Softnecks
Elephant
Scapes
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Click the shopping cart to place your order!
Hardnecks
Softnecks
Elephant
Scapes
Sizes
Back to Top
Which Size Should You Buy?
Garlic varieties can vary quite a bit in size. For example, Elephant
Garlic bulbs can reach sizes between baseball and softball
dimensions in your garden. See individual descriptions on our
Garlic Varieties page for more about how the
varieties differ in size.
For example, let's look at one variety,
such as German Red. Each year, German Red (and all varieties) has
some huge bulbs, some medium bulbs, and a few small bulbs.
The largest of bulbs are obviously our "top grade,"
but the medium-sized bulbs are still awesome garlic!

A comparison of bulb size and weight, using German Red as an
example.
On the left is one pound of German Red, average-sized
bulbs.
On the right is one pound of German Red, large-sized
bulbs.
- The largest bulbs in each variety are recommended for planting if you
want your garden's harvest to consist of really large bulbs with
large cloves. The larger bulbs are
generally over 2" in diameter, although some are well over 3"
(depending upon variety). An example of large-sized bulbs is the
grouping on the right in the photo above.
- Average-sized bulbs (generally up to 2" in
diameter) are economical for those wanting more cloves (because our garlic is sold by weight,
and not by the number of the bulbs or cloves). If you want to plant in your garden
with the harvest consisting of average-sized to large-sized bulbs, the
smaller-sized bulbs may be better for you. An example of
smaller (average-sized) bulbs is the grouping on the left
in the photo above.
- Small-sized bulbs are the ones we eat here at home, as
well as the average sizes. We do not typically offer the small bulbs for
sale.
Our varieties are generally available in two sizes each year (the
shopping cart allows you to select a size): Large and Medium.
Hardnecks
Softnecks
Elephant
Scapes
Sizes
Back to Top
Choosing
Your Varieties
How Much Should You Buy?
Which Size (Large or Average)?

Home
Order
Garlic Varieties
About Garlic
Articles About Us
Blog
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